WJEC Geography Practice Test

Green belts are planning tools used to keep land around towns permanently open and to stop outward growth from spilling into the countryside. This policy creates a barrier that helps prevent urban sprawl, protecting farmland, countryside character, and providing space for recreation, while encouraging regeneration and higher density development inside the existing urban areas. That makes green belt land the best term for describing a policy that limits development around urban areas. The other options don’t fit: a greenfield site is land that could be developed, not a policy to restrict growth; housing tenure concerns who owns or rents homes rather than planning boundaries; flood protection focuses on reducing flood risk, not controlling where cities expand.