Which term describes the process of decline in traditional industrial regions?

Which term describes the process of decline in traditional industrial regions?

• A. Industrialisation
• B. Urbanisation
• C. Deindustrialisation
• D. Globalisation

Answer: (C)

Deindustrialisation describes the long-term decline of manufacturing in traditional industrial regions. It means factories close, numbers employed in industry fall, and overall output from manufacturing drops, often leading to derelict sites and urban decay. This happens as the economy shifts toward services or higher-value industries, and as automation or offshore production reduce local jobs. Regions built on coal, steel, shipbuilding, or textiles typically experience this when global competition and changing demand erode the industrial base. It’s different from industrialisation (growth of industry), urbanisation (rise of urban populations), or globalisation (increasing global economic integration), because it specifically captures the contraction of traditional manufacturing in a region.

Deindustrialisation describes the long-term decline of manufacturing in traditional industrial regions. It means factories close, numbers employed in industry fall, and overall output from manufacturing drops, often leading to derelict sites and urban decay. This happens as the economy shifts toward services or higher-value industries, and as automation or offshore production reduce local jobs. Regions built on coal, steel, shipbuilding, or textiles typically experience this when global competition and changing demand erode the industrial base. It’s different from industrialisation (growth of industry), urbanisation (rise of urban populations), or globalisation (increasing global economic integration), because it specifically captures the contraction of traditional manufacturing in a region.